Orlando Figes’ The Story of Russia offers a panoramic yet incisive exploration into the complex tapestry of Russian history, spanning from the founding of Kievan Rus in the first millennium to the contemporary political landscape marked by Putin’s incumbency and the recent conflicts involving Ukraine. Unlike many historical accounts that tread the beaten path of chronological events and pivotal figures, Figes’ approach diverges into a nuanced examination of the evolving Russian identity shaped by a continuous reinterpretation of the past in service to prevailing ideologies.

The Story of Russia distinguishes itself by delving into the intellectual and cultural currents that have influenced Russian thought and self-perception. With a scholar’s rigor and a storyteller’s flair, Figes articulates the recurrent themes that have persisted through the ages: the mythic narrative of Russia’s messianic destiny, the autocratic impulse in governance, the paternal archetype of leadership embodied by the Tsar, and the deeply engrained ethos of sacrifice and suffering that define the proverbial ‘Russian soul’.

What makes this book particularly compelling is Figes’ ability to connect historical narrative to contemporary political and social dynamics, offering readers a lens to view current events as extensions of longstanding traditions and ideologies. His portrayal of events like Ivan the Terrible’s coronation and the peasant revolutions are not mere retellings but are contextualized within the larger fabric of Russian myth-making and identity formation. This approach does not only enrich the reader’s understanding of past events but also clarifies the often opaque motivations behind Russia’s modern-day policies and actions.

Critically, Figes also tackles the theme of Russia’s relationship with the West, characterized by a hybrid of admiration and animosity, which has been a source of nationalistic fervor and a frequent pretext for internal consolidations of power. This is particularly resonant today as it provides a backdrop to Russia’s foreign policy and its interactions on the global stage.

The Story of Russia is not merely a recounting of Russia’s past but an ambitious reevaluation of how history itself can be wielded as a tool of power—reshaped and repackaged to suit the needs of the present leadership. The fluidity of Russian history, as Figes argues, is a reflection of its unsteady yet unyielding search for national identity in the shifting sands of time.

Laced with profound insights and written with clarity, The Story of Russia by Orlando Figes is more than just a book; it is a critical, intellectual journey through the heart and soul of Russia. It stands as a significant contribution to our understanding not only of Russia but also of the broader questions concerning the role of history in national and cultural identity. For those looking to comprehend the forces that shape Russia, from within and without, Figes’ work is an indispensable resource.